The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. "Ahimelech". Consider the following quote. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity 8:17; 1 Ch. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. 1. (See RSV). For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Is this a contradiction? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). It does not store any personal data. Write your analysis in the comments below! 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. This is all speculative but just some ideas. (1.) The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. It was a . Ex. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". Ahitub (16 Occurrences). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. Le. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. (3.) . Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. L. G. 4. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. Well get to that shortly. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. Ahimelech. So make a promise to me here before God. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Who is Abimelech and Abraham? David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. 2:26, 27.) Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. | GotQuestions.org. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech Lets look into it prophetically! Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Click on a word above to view its definition. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. Ahimelech's . But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. B. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". She remains childless throughout her younger years. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. Answer: There is no contradiction. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored.