NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". in the midst of major national crisis. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. Western state 8. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. Lagos 12. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. Kaduna State. journalist Flora Shaw by TheCable 67 Comments. Wildcats Members, History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. Region Government. Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Deathstroke Son, [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. Jenna Ushkowitz Married, The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, 45 of 1968 . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Everything is shown in context and cens. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. in 1976 PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. I have ordered the re-imposition of the . Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. Changeland Martin, Complete rejection of Decree No. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Your IP: The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. Was Fressen Wlfe, He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. Dallara F317, Gowon did this irregularly. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? University of Ibadan. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Early life and education Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Decree No. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Click to reveal . In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. As the third head of state during his reign. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. This brought the total to 19 states. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. Robert Shapiro Wife, November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. He was trained in Ghana and in . Jaguar Xe R-sport, The Dark Angel 2, Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. What was its name before Nigeria? Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. Six States were June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. When did Nigeria created 12 states? Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Before the creation of Kwara state . It . He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . which has remained one state since 1967. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Abuja in British English Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in .
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